![]() ![]() These societies radically modified their natural environment by means of specialized food-crop cultivation, with activities such as irrigation and deforestation which allowed the production of surplus food. During the next millennia it transformed the small and mobile groups of hunter-gatherers that had hitherto dominated human pre-history into sedentary (non- nomadic) societies based in built-up villages and towns. The Neolithic Revolution involved far more than the adoption of a limited set of food-producing techniques. The Neolithic Revolution greatly narrowed the diversity of foods available, resulting in a downturn in the quality of human nutrition compared with that obtained previously from foraging. It was the world's first historically verifiable revolution in agriculture. Īrchaeological data indicates that the domestication of various types of plants and animals happened in separate locations worldwide, starting in the geological epoch of the Holocene 11,700 years ago. This new knowledge led to the domestication of plants. These settled communities permitted humans to observe and experiment with plants, learning how they grew and developed. The Neolithic Revolution, or the ( First) Agricultural Revolution, was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures during the Neolithic period from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement, making an increasingly large population possible. ![]()
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